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June 19, 2025
Group and Shuffle: Researchers at HSE University and AIRI Accelerate Neural Network Fine-Tuning
Researchers at HSE University and the AIRI Institute have proposed a method for quickly fine-tuning neural networks. Their approach involves processing data in groups and then optimally shuffling these groups to improve their interactions. The method outperforms alternatives in image generation and analysis, as well as in fine-tuning text models, all while requiring less memory and training time. The results have been presented at the NeurIPS 2024 Conference.
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Социально-экономическое поведение индивида в зеркале концепции жизненного пути

Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. 2014. № 3 (121). С. 146–159.
Tyndik A., Mitrofanova E.

During the last decades, people from the developed countries have been postponing the occurring of the important events marking a transition to adulthood. The age of completion of education and the age of entry into the labor market are important social and economic indicators of such transition. There are some evidences of appearance of the same process in Russia (Dmitriev, Maleva, and Sinyavska, 2009).  Under the influence of economic, demographic, political and social changes of the 1990th, life courses of the Russians became more opened and flexible. The integrated studying of this phenomenon is impossible without application of the modern concepts and methods of analysis. The present article aims to introduce the life course concept and its main terms. There are also some empirical examples of the usage of the cutting-edge methods of the life course analysis made on the data of quantitative sociological studies.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Mathematics
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: социально-экономическое поведениежизненный путьsocio-economic behaviourlife courseevent history analysissequence analysisанализ наступления событийанализ последовательностей
Publication based on the results of:
Recent demographic trends in Russia and their consideration in socioeconomic forecasting (2013)
Similar publications
A Life-Course Study on the Migration Biographies of Russians
Espy IV T. H., Mitrofanova E., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2017. No. ID 3071733.
Migration in any context may be approached from myriad perspectives and with varied techniques; in this study, we examine migration in Russia using the life-course perspective. We investigate two core issues: the factors of migration and the position of migration in the Russian life course. In addition, we perform data exploration and assess at what ...
Added: November 15, 2017
Сожительства в России: промежуточное звено или легитимный институт
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Russia has been characterized by an early and universal marriage for a long time. After the Soviet Union collapse, the average ages for marriage have been rising, marital unions have becoming rarer while cohabitations have becoming common because of changes in norms and values that citizens of many other countries witnessed several decades before. Many ...
Added: December 1, 2015
The difference between soviet and post-soviet generations’ transitions to adulthood in Russia
Mitrofanova E., / Estonian Institute for Population Studies, Tallinn University. Серия RU "B". 2017. № 66.
This working paper investigates how Russian men and women from different generations experience their first demographic and socioeconomic events which mark the transition to adulthood. The study uses a panel of the Russian part of the “Generations and Gender Survey” (2004, 2007, 2011; 4,943 respondents) and Russian survey “Person, Family, Society” (2013; 4,344 respondents). Using ...
Added: January 7, 2018
Последовательность жизненных событий у российских мужчин, служивших и не служивших в армии
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Using two representative for Russia surveys (“Person, Family, Society” for research models building and “RLMS-HSE” for auxiliary, descriptive analysis), we analyzed the differences in the life courses of Russian men who served and did not serve in the army. For these two groups of men, we compared the ages and sequences of the most important ...
Added: December 1, 2015
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Mitrofanova E., Artamonova A., В кн.: Труды 6-й Международной научно-практической конференции студентов и аспирантов «Статистические методы анализа экономики и общества» (12-15 мая 2015 г.).: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2015. С. 187-190.
Статья посвящена особенностям работы с методами анализа событий жизненного пути: Sequence analysis и Event history analysis. ...
Added: July 20, 2015
The perspectives of family policy in Russia amid increasing cohabitation
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Russia has long been characterized by early and universal marriage. After the Soviet Union collapse, the average age of marriage has been rising, and cohabitations have become common. Many scholars explain the causes of this trend through the perspective of the Second Demographic Transition. The aim of this research was to define the nature of ...
Added: August 3, 2016
Becoming an Adult in France, Estonia and Russia
Mitrofanova E., / Series "Working Papers". 2017.
The aim of this study is to compare the sociodemographic events marking the transition to adulthood in France, Estonia and Russia: first leaving parents, completion of education, first partnership, first marriage and first childbirth. We used the first waves of the Generations and Gender Survey for these three countries and an advanced method – Sequence ...
Added: December 3, 2017
Особенности подготовки данных о событиях жизненного пути к анализу продвинутыми статистическими методами
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Большинство современных исследователей работает на стыке дисциплин, т. к. каждая научная область разрабатывает свой инструментарий, элементы которого могут представлять интерес для коллег из других сфер науки и практики. Так, анализ жизненных событий невозможно выполнить в рамках одной предметной области, ведь сама концепция жизненного пути является междисциплинарной с момента её основания: зародившись в психологии, она стала ...
Added: July 20, 2015
Особенности подготовки данных о событиях жизненного пути к анализу продвинутыми статистическими методами
Mitrofanova E., Artamonova A., В кн.: Тезисы V социологической Грушинской конференции «Большая социология: расширение пространства данных».: М.: ВЦИОМ, 2015. С. 34–38.
Большинство современных исследователей работает на стыке дисциплин, т. к. каждая научная область разрабатывает свой инструментарий, элементы которого могут представлять интерес для коллег из других сфер науки и практики. Так, анализ жизненных событий невозможно выполнить в рамках одной предметной области, ведь сама концепция жизненного пути является междисциплинарной с момента её основания: зародившись в психологии, она стала ...
Added: July 20, 2015
Отделиться не значит жениться: межпоколенческие различия в начале отдельного проживания от родителей
Dolgova A., Mitrofanova E., Демоскоп Weekly 2016
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Added: December 1, 2015
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Время жизни современного человека становится более пластичным, гибким, настраиваемым. Период взросления увеличивается за счет возрастания времени, затрачиваемого на образование и поиски себя. Российская молодежь 21 века не торопится получить статусы родителя и семейного человека. Увеличение совокупного периода получения образования идет параллельно с увеличением возраста при вступлении в первый брак и рождении первого ребенка. Интервалы между ...
Added: November 30, 2014
West and East: convergence or divergence of Millennials’ transition to adulthood in four European countries
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The invention of the Internet and rapid technological advancements have transformed Millennials (born between 1980 and 1999) into the first generation that is truly global in its connectivity and experiences. To what extent are the changes in the transition to adulthood for Millennials global and universal? We compared Millennials in France, Finland, Estonia, and Russia ...
Added: December 8, 2023
Becoming an adult in France, Estonia and Russia
Mitrofanova E., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2017. No. 78/SOC/2017.
The aim of this study is to compare the sociodemographic events marking the transition to adulthood in France, Estonia and Russia: first leaving parents, completion of education, first partnership, first marriage and first childbirth. We used the first waves of the Generations and Gender Survey for these three countries and an advanced method – Sequence ...
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The Age Parameters of the Starting Demographic Events Across Russian Generations
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This article presents comparisons of the ages and the facts of the occurrence of starting demographic events, based on the results from three large-scale surveys carried out in Russia: the European Social Survey, 2006; the Generations and Gender Survey, 2004, 2007, and 2011; and Person, Family, Society, 2013. This study focuses on the intergenerational and ...
Added: July 3, 2017
Becoming an Adult in France, Estonia and Russia
Mitrofanova E., / Series "Working Papers". 2017.
The aim of this study is to compare the sociodemographic events marking the transition to adulthood in France, Estonia and Russia: first leaving parents, completion of education, first partnership, first marriage and first childbirth. We used the first waves of the Generations and Gender Survey for these three countries and an advanced method – Sequence ...
Added: December 3, 2017
Modernisation of Matrimonial Behaviour of Europeans: the Search for Multi-level Determinants and their Empirical Verification
Artamonova A., Mitrofanova E., / Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2018.
The purpose of this research is to reveal how macro-, meso- and micro-level factors influence the choice of matrimonial behaviour. The ability of determinants of various levels to explain cross-country differences in matrimonial behaviour was examined (second wave of the Generations and Gender Survey); differences in matrimonial behaviour of the Russians were also investigated (a ...
Added: August 20, 2018
Отделение от родителей в России: межпоколенческий аспект
Dolgova A., Mitrofanova E., Экономическая социология 2015 Т. 16 № 5 С. 46–76
Отделение от родителей ― знаковое и значимое событие в жизни человека, ассоциирующееся с независимостью, самостоятельностью, взрослостью. Это начало нового, важного этапа жизни, часто связанного с созданием собственной семьи, выходом на рынок труда. Находясь в связке с демографическими и социоэкономическими событиями, покидание родительского дома представляет интерес как для демографии, так для социологии и экономики. В условиях Второго ...
Added: December 9, 2015
(Не)время взрослеть: как меняется возраст наступления дебютных биографических событий у россиян
Mitrofanova E., Демографическое обозрение 2020 Т. 7 № 4 С. 36–61
There is an opinion that today’s youth is not only in a hurry to became adults, but also refusing to obtain starting life course events that may limit freedom and that require commitment. To test this idea, we studied the ages of the onset of six major biographical events: completion of professional education, first employment, ...
Added: February 9, 2021
The sequence of life events of Russian men serving and not serving in the military
Mitrofanova E., Artamonova A., Демографическое обозрение 2015 Vol. English Selection 2015 No. 2(5) P. 97–126
Using two representative Russian surveys – “Person, Family, Society” (used for building research models) and “Russian monitoring of the economic condition and health of the population” (for auxiliary, descriptive analysis) – we analysed the differences in the life courses of Russian men who served and did not serve in the army. For these two groups ...
Added: February 24, 2017
Prevalence and determinants of childlessness in Russia and Moscow
Biryukova S., Tyndik A., Genus. Journal of Population Sciences 2015 Vol. 71 No. 1 P. 1–22
This paper regards the phenomenon of eventual childlessness, which remains acutely underexplored in Russia. The prevalence of childlessness in Russia is estimated on the basis of the 2002 and 2010 National Census data. The third wave of the Russian Generation and Gender Survey (GGS-Russia, 2011) and the second wave of the Moscow and its Citizens ...
Added: February 17, 2015
Возрастные особенности наступления стартовых демографических событий российских поколений
Mitrofanova E., Народонаселение 2015 № 2 С. 87–100
The article presents comparisons of the ages and facts of the occurrence of starting demographic events, based on the results from three big surveys carried out in Russia: ‘European Social Survey’ — 2006, ‘Generations and Gender Survey’ — 2004, 2007, 2011, and ‘Human, Family, Society’ — 2013. The research was devoted to inter-generation and gender ...
Added: March 23, 2015
Жизненные пути служивших и не служивших в армии российских мужчин
Artamonova A., Mitrofanova E., В кн.: Материалы Международного молодежного научного форума "Ломоносов-2016".: М.: МАКС Пресс, 2016. С. 1–7.
Тема службы в армии, ее влияние на жизненный путь мужчины, в настоящее время остается малоизученной. Взгляд на срочную службу как важное событие в жизни мужчины обусловлен тем, что молодые люди уходят в армию в том возрасте, когда, и с юридической, и с психологической точки зрения они только начинают обретать статус взрослого, самостоятельного человека. Находясь вдали ...
Added: December 15, 2016
Отделение от родительской семьи: межпоколенческий аспект
Dolgova A., Mitrofanova E., Экономическая социология 2015 Т. 16 № 4 С. 46–77
В статье рассказывается о том, что межпоколенческое единообразие поведения при начале отдельного проживания нарушается, (молодежь отделяется позже, чем более старшие поколения), а внутри каждого поколения покидание родительского дома обусловлено различными сопутствующими событиями: получением образования, выходом на рынок труда, сожительсвом с партнером или регистрацией брака. ...
Added: September 23, 2015
Role of Migration in Demographic Behaviour of Modern Russian Women
Kim A., Mitrofanova E., / Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2018.
The study is devoted to the investigation of the interrelations between migration and demographic behavior (partnerships, marriages, and childbearing) of modern Russian women. The quantitative research conducted on 2,229 individual biographies of women between 19 and 43 implies the use of descriptive analysis and Event History Analysis (Cox regression) within the Life-Course Approach. The results ...
Added: August 20, 2018
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